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Bhai Tika Day”  (Story)

It had been eight years since I had celebrated Bhai Tika- a ceremony where sisters pray for the long life, health and happiness of their brothers. We were to celebrate it at my sister Vidhea’s house.

Brother PK and sister Vidhea

In spite of trying to recover from cancer she had taken care of all the preparations, down to the minutest detail.

My brother PK said, according to Panchanga Nirnayak Samiti (Calendar determining committee) the most auspicious time for receiving Baitika is between 11:15 am to 11: 35 am (Nepal Standard Time.) Dad insisted that “Radio Nepal said anytime
between 10:30 AM and noon.”  Dad is hard of hearing so we are not sure as to what exactly he heard!!

By then the van Vidhea had sent arrived and we were whisked away across Kathamndu to the other side of town.

Traditionally, sisters put tika on brothers, but an aunt can also put tika on nephews (brother’s sons, not the sister's sons.)

Part of the roof garden was cleared of the flower pots and containers and a spot was assigned for the ceremony.

I inadvertently wore black (not an auspicious color my sister-in-law reminded me; but it did make me look slimmer!) --the day was hotter than expected-- the sacred thread would not light--the walnuts were hard to crack--Vidhea was too weak to make the circle or carry the gift to the brother and nephews!

Without my mother and grandmother around we were not always exactly sure if we were performing the ceremony by the book.  Everyone tried to give their opinion or suggestions.  It was chaotic, fun, and a good time was had by all.

There are various legends of the origins of Bhai Tika. They all point to the bond between a brother and his sister.

The one my grandmother adhered to has its roots in the story of a sister who obtained a boon from Yamaraj, the god of death.  Her brother would not be harmed until the tika, which she had smeared on his forehead, fades away, his garland of flowers fades away, and the sacred circle she draws around him dries.

The sacred circle is unique to Nepal. The sister draws three mandaps or boundaries - one each for Ganesh, (god of knowledge and the remover of obstacles) Janmaraj (the Ggd of birth) and Yamaraj (god of death).

Another boundary is drawn around the brother with oil using doob (Bermuda) grass. (This is a persistent and aggressive grass; it is very hard to kill Bermuda
after establishment.) This boundary is believed to ensure that no one including Yamaraj can harm the brother who is lovingly guarded by a sister.
 

**********************************************************
"Bhai Tika Koftas (Meat Balls)"  (Recipes)

5 to 6 servings

Ingredients:

8 oz lean ground beef
1 teaspoons ginger paste*
1 teaspoons garlic paste*
1 bunch fresh coriander leaves
2 Tablespoons fresh mint leaves
½ tsp turmeric powder
1 Tablespoon red chili powder
2 1/2 Tablespoons oil
2 Tablespoons grated dry coconut
2 ½ Tablespoons poppy seeds
2 onions finely chopped
4 Tablespoons plain yogurt
1 Tablespoon garam masala* or curry powder
salt to taste

Directions:

A. To prepare the gravy,
1.  Heat 2 teaspoons of oil in a pan add the dried coconut and sauté for a few  
     minutes. Make sure it does not burn.
2.  Add the poppy seeds and sauté further for another minute.
3.  Add another tablespoon of oil add the onions and fry until it turns golden
     brown.
4.  Set aside to cool while you make the koftas. Grind to make a fine paste.

B. To prepare the koftas,
1.   Combine ground beef with ½ tablespoon garam masala, salt, turmeric, 1/2
      teaspoon ginger and ½ teaspoon garlic paste half of the coriander leaves
      and half of the mint leaves.
2.   Form into 3/4 to 1-inch balls.
3.   Grind the gravy ingredients to a fine paste
4.   Heat 1 tablespoon oil, add the ground paste and cook until it turns brown.
5.   Add the remaining ginger and garlic paste, chili powder salt and yogurt and
      combine well.
6.   Add 2 cups of water, and bring it to a boil.
7.   Reduce heat and cook for 3 to 4 minutes.
8.   Add the koftas to the gravy.
9.   Cover and simmer for an additional 20 minutes.
10. Add garam masala (or curry powder) remaining chopped coriander and mint
      leaves.
11. Simmer for ten minutes.

Serve hot with tortillas, tika day parathas or steamed rice.
Note: Indian or specialty sotres sell ginger and garlic paste and garam masala

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Anjali Dawson
       

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